Beyond “Shows”: Elevating Your Essay Vocabulary

In academic writing, particularly in essays, the ability to express ideas with clarity and precision is paramount. Over-reliance on common words like “shows” can make your writing sound repetitive and less sophisticated.

Expanding your vocabulary to include a wider range of synonyms not only enhances the quality of your prose but also demonstrates a deeper understanding of the subject matter. This article provides a comprehensive guide to alternative words and phrases for “shows,” enabling you to write more compelling and articulate essays.

This guide is designed to benefit students, academics, and anyone looking to improve their writing skills. By mastering these alternatives, you can add nuance, depth, and sophistication to your arguments, making your essays more persuasive and impactful.

Table of Contents

1. Introduction
2. Definition of “Shows” in Academic Writing
3. Structural Breakdown of Synonyms
4. Types and Categories of Alternatives
   • Demonstrates
   • Illustrates
   • Indicates
   • Reveals
   • Suggests
   • Highlights
   • Portrays
   • Establishes
   • Evinces
   • Elucidates
5. Examples
6. Usage Rules
7. Common Mistakes
8. Practice Exercises
9. Advanced Topics
10. FAQ
11. Conclusion

Definition of “Shows” in Academic Writing

In the context of essay writing, the word “shows” is typically used to indicate that evidence, data, or analysis supports a particular claim or argument. It serves as a bridge between the evidence presented and the conclusion drawn.

However, its simplicity and frequent use can weaken the impact of your writing. A more precise and varied vocabulary can convey subtle nuances and strengthen your overall argument.

The term often functions as a verb connecting a subject (evidence, data, research) to an object (conclusion, argument, result).

Using stronger, more descriptive verbs can significantly enhance the clarity and persuasiveness of your writing. These alternatives can also help to avoid repetition and create a more engaging reading experience for your audience.

Structural Breakdown of Synonyms

The synonyms for “shows” can be categorized based on their grammatical function and the subtle differences in meaning they convey. Most of these words function as transitive verbs, requiring both a subject (what is doing the showing) and an object (what is being shown).

Understanding this structure is crucial for using these words correctly in your essays.

Here’s a breakdown of the structural elements:

• Subject: The evidence, data, research, or example that is being presented.
• Verb (Synonym for “Shows”): The action word that connects the subject to the object.
• Object: The conclusion, argument, result, or understanding that is being conveyed.

For example:

Original: The data shows that there is a correlation between exercise and mental health.

Revised: The data indicates a correlation between exercise and mental health.

In this example, “data” is the subject, “indicates” is the verb (synonym for “shows”), and “a correlation between exercise and mental health” is the object.

Types and Categories of Alternatives

There are many words and phrases that can be used as alternatives to “shows,” each with its own specific connotation and appropriate context. Here are some of the most common and useful alternatives, categorized by their nuance and strength:

Demonstrates

“Demonstrates” suggests a clear and convincing presentation of evidence that leaves little room for doubt. It is stronger than “shows” and implies a more thorough and conclusive display.

Illustrates

“Illustrates” implies the use of examples or visual aids to clarify and support a point. It suggests a more descriptive and vivid presentation of evidence.

Indicates

“Indicates” suggests a less direct or conclusive presentation of evidence than “demonstrates.” It implies that the evidence points towards a particular conclusion but does not necessarily prove it definitively.

Reveals

“Reveals” suggests uncovering something that was previously hidden or unknown. It implies a sense of discovery and insight.

Suggests

“Suggests” is a weaker alternative to “shows,” implying a tentative or speculative connection between the evidence and the conclusion. It is useful when the evidence is not conclusive but hints at a particular possibility.

Highlights

“Highlights” emphasizes a particular aspect or feature of the evidence. It draws attention to something important or noteworthy.

Portrays

“Portrays” is often used when describing how something is depicted or represented, often in a creative or artistic context. It emphasizes the manner in which something is presented.

Establishes

“Establishes” implies the firm and solid foundation of a point or argument. It conveys a sense of certainty and credibility.

Evinces

“Evinces” means to display clearly or make evident. It suggests a direct and obvious manifestation of something.

Elucidates

“Elucidates” means to make something clear or easy to understand. It emphasizes the act of clarifying or explaining something complex.

Examples

To illustrate the use of these alternatives, here are several examples categorized by the synonym used. Each example provides the original sentence using “shows” and then offers a revised version using a more appropriate synonym.

The following table provides a comprehensive list of examples using the word ‘demonstrates’ as a replacement for ‘shows’. Each example carefully illustrates how ‘demonstrates’ can add a layer of certainty and conclusiveness to your writing, making your arguments more compelling.

Original Sentence (using “shows”)	Revised Sentence (using “demonstrates”)
The experiment shows that the new drug is effective.	The experiment demonstrates that the new drug is effective.
The data shows a clear increase in sales after the marketing campaign.	The data demonstrates a clear increase in sales after the marketing campaign.
This study shows a strong correlation between poverty and crime.	This study demonstrates a strong correlation between poverty and crime.
The analysis shows the impact of climate change on coastal regions.	The analysis demonstrates the impact of climate change on coastal regions.
The research shows that early intervention can improve outcomes for at-risk children.	The research demonstrates that early intervention can improve outcomes for at-risk children.
His behavior shows a lack of empathy.	His behavior demonstrates a lack of empathy.
The archaeological findings show that the civilization was highly advanced.	The archaeological findings demonstrate that the civilization was highly advanced.
The financial report shows a significant increase in profits.	The financial report demonstrates a significant increase in profits.
The survey shows that most people are concerned about the environment.	The survey demonstrates that most people are concerned about the environment.
The evidence shows that he was at the scene of the crime.	The evidence demonstrates that he was at the scene of the crime.
The model shows the effectiveness of the new algorithm.	The model demonstrates the effectiveness of the new algorithm.
The case study shows how effective this treatment can be.	The case study demonstrates how effective this treatment can be.
The test results shows a significant improvement in patient health.	The test results demonstrates a significant improvement in patient health.
The analysis shows a clear link between smoking and lung cancer.	The analysis demonstrates a clear link between smoking and lung cancer.
The experiment shows the principles of physics in action.	The experiment demonstrates the principles of physics in action.
The statistics shows a declining birth rate.	The statistics demonstrates a declining birth rate.
The study shows that regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.	The study demonstrates that regular exercise improves cardiovascular health.
The investigation shows that the company engaged in fraudulent activities.	The investigation demonstrates that the company engaged in fraudulent activities.
The research shows the benefits of mindfulness meditation.	The research demonstrates the benefits of mindfulness meditation.
The graph shows the correlation between education and income.	The graph demonstrates the correlation between education and income.
The evidence shows the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.	The evidence demonstrates the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
The success of the project clearly shows the effectiveness of our strategy.	The success of the project clearly demonstrates the effectiveness of our strategy.

This table presents a range of examples where ‘illustrates’ replaces ‘shows’, providing a more descriptive and vivid presentation of evidence. The use of ‘illustrates’ emphasizes the clarity and visual aspect of the supporting information.

Original Sentence (using “shows”)	Revised Sentence (using “illustrates”)
The graph shows the growth of the company over the past five years.	The graph illustrates the growth of the company over the past five years.
The example shows how to properly cite sources in academic writing.	The example illustrates how to properly cite sources in academic writing.
This case study shows the challenges faced by small businesses during the recession.	This case study illustrates the challenges faced by small businesses during the recession.
The diagram shows the process of photosynthesis.	The diagram illustrates the process of photosynthesis.
The anecdote shows the importance of empathy in customer service.	The anecdote illustrates the importance of empathy in customer service.
The painting shows the artist’s interpretation of the landscape.	The painting illustrates the artist’s interpretation of the landscape.
The experiment shows the principles of chemical reactions.	The experiment illustrates the principles of chemical reactions.
The story shows the power of perseverance.	The story illustrates the power of perseverance.
The chart shows the distribution of income across different demographics.	The chart illustrates the distribution of income across different demographics.
The film shows the struggles of immigrants adapting to a new culture.	The film illustrates the struggles of immigrants adapting to a new culture.
The map shows the spread of the disease across the country.	The map illustrates the spread of the disease across the country.
The presentation shows the key features of the new product.	The presentation illustrates the key features of the new product.
The data shows the impact of the new policy on the economy.	The data illustrates the impact of the new policy on the economy.
The model shows how the different components of the system interact.	The model illustrates how the different components of the system interact.
The survey shows the public’s opinion on the proposed law.	The survey illustrates the public’s opinion on the proposed law.
The example shows the correct way to format a research paper.	The example illustrates the correct way to format a research paper.
This demonstration shows the use of the new software.	This demonstration illustrates the use of the new software.
The artist’s work shows a unique perspective on the world.	The artist’s work illustrates a unique perspective on the world.
The tutorial shows the steps to complete the task.	The tutorial illustrates the steps to complete the task.
The case study shows how the company overcame its challenges.	The case study illustrates how the company overcame its challenges.
The presentation shows the timeline of the project.	The presentation illustrates the timeline of the project.
The video shows the process of building the machine.	The video illustrates the process of building the machine.

In this table, ‘indicates’ is used as a substitute for ‘shows’, suggesting a less direct or conclusive presentation of evidence. ‘Indicates’ is particularly suitable when the evidence points towards a specific conclusion without definitively proving it.

Original Sentence (using “shows”)	Revised Sentence (using “indicates”)
The study shows a possible link between diet and cancer.	The study indicates a possible link between diet and cancer.
The symptoms show that the patient may have a viral infection.	The symptoms indicate that the patient may have a viral infection.
The data shows a trend towards increased urbanization.	The data indicates a trend towards increased urbanization.
The research shows that there may be some benefits to this treatment.	The research indicates that there may be some benefits to this treatment.
The analysis shows a potential problem with the current system.	The analysis indicates a potential problem with the current system.
The evidence shows that he might have been involved in the conspiracy.	The evidence indicates that he might have been involved in the conspiracy.
The survey shows a growing dissatisfaction with the government.	The survey indicates a growing dissatisfaction with the government.
The results show that the experiment was not successful.	The results indicate that the experiment was not successful.
The economic indicators show a possible recession.	The economic indicators indicate a possible recession.
The information shows a need for further investigation.	The information indicates a need for further investigation.
The signs show that the storm is approaching.	The signs indicate that the storm is approaching.
The preliminary findings show a need for more research.	The preliminary findings indicate a need for more research.
The report shows a correlation between education and income.	The report indicates a correlation between education and income.
The pattern shows a cyclical nature to the market.	The pattern indicates a cyclical nature to the market.
The test shows the presence of antibodies.	The test indicates the presence of antibodies.
The data shows a slight increase in temperature.	The data indicates a slight increase in temperature.
The historical records shows the event occurred on this day.	The historical records indicate the event occurred on this day.
The evidence shows a potential security breach.	The evidence indicates a potential security breach.
The trends shows a shift in consumer behavior.	The trends indicate a shift in consumer behavior.
The results shows the effectiveness of the new strategy.	The results indicate the effectiveness of the new strategy.
The signals shows the presence of life on the planet.	The signals indicate the presence of life on the planet.
The changes shows a positive effect on the environment.	The changes indicate a positive effect on the environment.

This table contains examples of using “reveals” in place of “shows,” emphasizing the uncovering of previously hidden or unknown information, adding a sense of discovery and insight to the writing.

Original Sentence (using “shows”)	Revised Sentence (using “reveals”)
The investigation shows the corruption within the organization.	The investigation reveals the corruption within the organization.
The autopsy shows the cause of death.	The autopsy reveals the cause of death.
The analysis shows the hidden flaws in the design.	The analysis reveals the hidden flaws in the design.
The document shows the secret agreement between the two companies.	The document reveals the secret agreement between the two companies.
The study shows the underlying causes of the disease.	The study reveals the underlying causes of the disease.
The experiment shows a surprising result.	The experiment reveals a surprising result.
The data shows the truth about the company’s financial situation.	The data reveals the truth about the company’s financial situation.
The survey shows the public’s hidden fears.	The survey reveals the public’s hidden fears.
The audit shows the extent of the embezzlement.	The audit reveals the extent of the embezzlement.
The X-ray shows the extent of the injury.	The X-ray reveals the extent of the injury.
The confession shows the motive behind the crime.	The confession reveals the motive behind the crime.
The investigation shows the negligence of the company.	The investigation reveals the negligence of the company.
The analysis shows the weaknesses of the system.	The analysis reveals the weaknesses of the system.
The leaked document shows the company’s unethical practices.	The leaked document reveals the company’s unethical practices.
The DNA test shows the identity of the suspect.	The DNA test reveals the identity of the suspect.
The investigation shows the cover-up by the authorities.	The investigation reveals the cover-up by the authorities.
The truth shows the extent of the problem	The truth reveals the extent of the problem
The records shows the history of the organization	The records reveals the history of the organization
The interview shows the person’s true character.	The interview reveals the person’s true character.
The testimony shows the defendant’s alibi.	The testimony reveals the defendant’s alibi.
The findings shows the source of the contamination.	The findings reveals the source of the contamination.
The examination shows how the product was made.	The examination reveals how the product was made.

This table provides examples of sentences revised to use “suggests” instead of “shows,” conveying a more tentative or speculative connection between the evidence and the conclusion. “Suggests” is ideal when the evidence is not definitive but hints at a particular possibility.

Original Sentence (using “shows”)	Revised Sentence (using “suggests”)
The data shows that there might be a link between stress and illness.	The data suggests that there might be a link between stress and illness.
The evidence shows that the suspect could have been at the scene of the crime.	The evidence suggests that the suspect could have been at the scene of the crime.
The survey shows that people are becoming more concerned about climate change.	The survey suggests that people are becoming more concerned about climate change.
The symptoms show that the patient may have a mild infection.	The symptoms suggest that the patient may have a mild infection.
The initial findings show that the new treatment could be effective.	The initial findings suggest that the new treatment could be effective.
The trends shows the market is shifting.	The trends suggests the market is shifting.
The patterns show that the behavior is predictable.	The patterns suggests that the behavior is predictable.
The answers shows the people are not happy.	The answers suggests that people are not happy.
The analysis shows that there is a correlation between education and income.	The analysis suggests that there is a correlation between education and income.
The preliminary results shows that the experiment was successful.	The preliminary results suggest that the experiment was successful.
The indicators shows that the economy is improving.	The indicators suggest that the economy is improving.
The results show that the project is on track.	The results suggest that the project is on track.
The numbers shows that the population is growing.	The numbers suggests that the population is growing.
The observations shows that the animal is adapting.	The observations suggests that the animal is adapting.
The changes shows that the environment is changing.	The changes suggests that the environment is changing.
The information shows that the situation is complex.	The information suggests that the situation is complex.
The reports shows that the company is profitable.	The reports suggests that the company is profitable.
The data shows that the program is effective.	The data suggests that the program is effective.
The findings shows that the method yields results.	The findings suggests that the method yields results.
The observations shows that the behavior is unusual.	The observations suggests that the behavior is unusual.
The indicators shows that the economy is recovering.	The indicators suggests that the economy is recovering.
The changes shows that the project is progressing.	The changes suggests that the project is progressing.

Usage Rules

When choosing an alternative to “shows,” consider the following rules:

• Strength of Evidence: Use stronger verbs like “demonstrates” or “establishes” when the evidence is conclusive. Use weaker verbs like “suggests” or “indicates” when the evidence is less certain.
• Context: Choose a word that fits the specific context of your writing. For example, “illustrates” is appropriate when using examples, while “reveals” is suitable when uncovering hidden information.
• Audience: Consider your audience and the level of formality required. Some words, like “evinces,” are more formal and may be appropriate for academic writing but not for more casual contexts.
• Avoid Repetition: Vary your vocabulary to avoid using the same word repeatedly. This will make your writing more engaging and sophisticated.
• Clarity: Ensure that the alternative you choose is clear and unambiguous. The goal is to enhance, not obscure, the meaning of your writing.

Common Mistakes

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when using alternatives to “shows”:

Incorrect	Correct	Explanation
The data illustrates *to* a correlation.	The data illustrates a correlation.	“Illustrates” is a transitive verb and does not require the preposition “to.”
The study demonstrates *of* the benefits.	The study demonstrates the benefits.	“Demonstrates” does not require the preposition “of.”
The results suggests *for* further research.	The results suggest further research.	“Suggests” does not require the preposition “for.”
The evidence reveals *about* the crime.	The evidence reveals the crime.	“Reveals” does not require the preposition “about.”
The graph indicates *on* the increase.	The graph indicates the increase.	“Indicates” does not require the preposition “on.”

Practice Exercises

Replace the word “shows” in the following sentences with a more appropriate synonym from the list provided earlier. Explain your choice in each case.

Question	Answer	Explanation
1. The graph shows a significant increase in sales.	1. The graph demonstrates a significant increase in sales.	“Demonstrates” implies a clear and convincing presentation of evidence.
2. The example shows how to use the formula correctly.	2. The example illustrates how to use the formula correctly.	“Illustrates” implies the use of an example to clarify a point.
3. The data shows a possible link between diet and health.	3. The data indicates a possible link between diet and health.	“Indicates” suggests a less direct or conclusive connection.
4. The investigation shows the corruption within the company.	4. The investigation reveals the corruption within the company.	“Reveals” suggests uncovering something previously hidden.
5. The symptoms shows that the patient may have a mild infection.	5. The symptoms suggest that the patient may have a mild infection.	“Suggests” implies a tentative or speculative connection.
6. The analysis shows the key features of the product.	6. The analysis highlights the key features of the product.	“Highlights” emphasizes a particular aspect or feature.
7. The painting shows the artist’s interpretation of the scene.	7. The painting portrays the artist’s interpretation of the scene.	“Portrays” is often used when describing how something is depicted.
8. The research shows the effectiveness of the new treatment.	8. The research establishes the effectiveness of the new treatment.	“Establishes” implies a firm and solid foundation.
9. His behavior shows a lack of respect.	9. His behavior evinces a lack of respect.	“Evinces” means to display clearly or make evident.
10. The explanation shows the complex process in simple terms.	10. The explanation elucidates the complex process in simple terms.	“Elucidates” means to make something clear or easy to understand.

Advanced Topics

For advanced learners, exploring the nuances of these synonyms in different academic disciplines can be beneficial. For example, in scientific writing, “demonstrates” and “establishes” are frequently used to convey strong empirical evidence.

In humanities, “portrays” and “illustrates” are often used to describe artistic representations or historical events. Understanding these disciplinary conventions can further refine your writing skills.

Another advanced topic is the use of these synonyms in persuasive writing. By carefully selecting the most appropriate word, you can subtly influence your reader’s perception of the evidence and strengthen your argument.

For instance, using “reveals” can create a sense of drama and intrigue, while using “establishes” can convey a sense of authority and credibility.

FAQ

1. Q: Is it always better to use a synonym for “shows”?

   A: Not always. While using synonyms can improve your writing, clarity and accuracy should always be your primary concern. If “shows” is the most appropriate word in a particular context, it is perfectly acceptable to use it. The key is to avoid overuse and to choose the best word for the job.

2. Q: How can I improve my vocabulary of synonyms?

   A: Reading widely and paying attention to the language used by skilled writers is one of the best ways to expand your vocabulary. Use a thesaurus to explore alternative words, but always check their definitions and usage to ensure they are appropriate for the context. Practice using new words in your own writing and seek feedback from others.

3. Q: Are there any online resources that can help me find synonyms?

   A: Yes, there are many excellent online resources for finding synonyms, such as Thesaurus.com, Merriam-Webster’s Thesaurus, and Oxford Dictionaries. These resources can help you explore a wide range of alternative words and phrases.

4. Q: How do I know which synonym is the most appropriate?

   A: Consider the specific meaning you want to convey and the context of your writing. Think about the strength of the evidence you are presenting and the tone you want to create. If you are unsure, consult a dictionary or thesaurus and pay attention to the example sentences provided.

5. Q: Can I use a synonym that I am not completely familiar with?

   A: It is generally best to avoid using words that you are not completely familiar with, as you may misuse them and inadvertently change the meaning of your writing. If you are unsure about a word, look it up in a dictionary and study its usage before using it in your own writing.

6. Q: How important is vocabulary in essay writing?

   A: Vocabulary is crucial in essay writing. A strong vocabulary allows you to express your ideas with precision, clarity, and nuance. It also enhances the overall quality of your writing and demonstrates a deeper understanding of the subject matter. A varied vocabulary helps engage the reader and avoid repetition, making your essay more persuasive and impactful.

7. Q: What is the difference between “indicates” and “demonstrates”?

   A: “Indicates” suggests a less direct or conclusive presentation of evidence, implying that the evidence points towards a particular conclusion without definitively proving it. “Demonstrates,” on the other hand, suggests a clear and convincing presentation of evidence that leaves little room for doubt. The choice between the two depends on the strength and certainty of the evidence you are presenting.

8. Q: How can I ensure my essay is not repetitive?

   A: To avoid repetition, use a variety of synonyms and sentence structures. Review your essay carefully and identify any instances where you have used the same word or phrase repeatedly. Use a thesaurus to find alternative words and phrases, and consider rephrasing your sentences to vary the structure. Reading your essay aloud can also help you identify repetitive patterns.

Conclusion

Mastering alternatives to the word “shows” is a valuable skill for any writer, especially in the context of essay writing. By expanding your vocabulary and understanding the nuances of different synonyms, you can enhance the clarity, precision, and sophistication of your writing.

Remember to consider the strength of the evidence, the context of your writing, and your audience when choosing an alternative.

The ability to articulate your thoughts with accuracy and flair will not only improve your grades but also enhance your communication skills in all areas of your life. So, embrace the challenge of expanding your vocabulary and experiment with different alternatives to “shows” in your writing.

With practice and attention to detail, you can elevate your essays to a new level of excellence.