Expressing gratitude is a fundamental aspect of human interaction, fostering positive relationships and demonstrating respect. While “thank you so much” is a common and perfectly acceptable expression of gratitude, expanding your repertoire of appreciative phrases can enrich your communication and allow you to convey nuanced levels of thankfulness.
This article explores various alternative ways to express gratitude, ranging from casual to formal, and provides practical examples and exercises to help you master the art of expressing appreciation in English. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply someone looking to improve your communication skills, this guide will equip you with the tools to express your gratitude effectively and sincerely.
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- Definition of Expressing Gratitude
- Structural Breakdown of Gratitude Expressions
- Types and Categories of Gratitude Expressions
- Examples of Gratitude Expressions
- Usage Rules for Expressing Gratitude
- Common Mistakes in Expressing Gratitude
- Practice Exercises
- Advanced Topics in Expressing Gratitude
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Conclusion
Definition of Expressing Gratitude
Expressing gratitude is the act of showing appreciation and thankfulness for something received, whether it be a tangible gift, a kind gesture, or a service rendered. It is a vital component of social interaction and plays a crucial role in building and maintaining relationships.
The expression of gratitude can take many forms, from a simple “thank you” to more elaborate and heartfelt declarations of appreciation. The specific words and tone used will often depend on the context, the relationship between the individuals involved, and the magnitude of the act or gift being acknowledged.
In a grammatical context, expressions of gratitude often involve interjections, phrases, and clauses that convey thankfulness. These expressions can function as stand-alone sentences or be incorporated into larger sentences to provide context and detail.
Understanding the different ways to express gratitude allows for more effective and nuanced communication, enabling individuals to convey the depth of their appreciation in a manner that is both sincere and appropriate. Recognizing the diverse vocabulary and structures available for expressing gratitude is crucial for mastering effective communication in English.
Structural Breakdown of Gratitude Expressions
Gratitude expressions typically involve a combination of linguistic elements that work together to convey thankfulness. These elements can be broken down into several key components:
- Interjections: Words like “Thanks,” “Cheers,” and “Wow” can serve as simple expressions of gratitude.
- Phrases: Common phrases include “Thank you,” “Thanks a lot,” “Much appreciated,” and “I’m grateful.”
- Clauses: More elaborate expressions often involve clauses that explain the reason for the gratitude, such as “I appreciate your help with this project” or “I’m so thankful for your support.”
- Adverbs: Adverbs like “so,” “very,” “deeply,” and “sincerely” can be used to intensify the expression of gratitude, e.g., “Thank you so much,” “I’m deeply grateful.”
- Prepositional Phrases: Phrases like “for your help,” “for your kindness,” and “for your generosity” can be added to specify the object of gratitude.
The structure of a gratitude expression can be quite flexible, allowing for a wide range of variations and combinations. For instance, a simple expression like “Thanks” can be expanded into a more elaborate statement such as “Thanks so much for your invaluable assistance with the presentation; I really appreciate it.” Understanding these structural elements allows you to construct your own personalized and meaningful expressions of gratitude.
Types and Categories of Gratitude Expressions
Expressions of gratitude can be categorized based on their level of formality, specificity, and emphasis. Understanding these categories can help you choose the most appropriate expression for a given situation.
Casual Expressions
Casual expressions are suitable for informal settings and close relationships. These expressions are often short, simple, and direct.
Formal Expressions
Formal expressions are appropriate for professional settings, interactions with superiors, and situations where a high degree of respect is required. These expressions tend to be more elaborate and polite.
Specific Expressions
Specific expressions highlight the particular reason for gratitude, making the expression more personal and meaningful. These expressions often include details about what you are thankful for.
Emphatic Expressions
Emphatic expressions convey a high degree of gratitude and are used when you feel particularly thankful. These expressions often include intensifiers like “so,” “very,” and “deeply.”
Written Expressions
Written expressions are used in emails, letters, and other written communication. They allow for more detailed and thoughtful expressions of gratitude than spoken expressions.
Examples of Gratitude Expressions
The following sections provide examples of gratitude expressions categorized by type. Each section includes a table with numerous examples to illustrate the variety of ways to express thanks.
Casual Examples
Casual expressions are perfect for everyday situations with friends, family, and close colleagues. They are simple, direct, and often rely on informal language.
The table below provides a range of casual expressions you can use to convey your appreciation in informal settings.
Casual Expression | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Thanks! | Thanks! You’re a lifesaver. |
Cheers! | Cheers! I owe you one. |
Appreciate it! | Appreciate it! That was really helpful. |
Thanks a bunch! | Thanks a bunch! I couldn’t have done it without you. |
You’re the best! | You’re the best! Thanks for always being there. |
Thanks a ton! | Thanks a ton! I really needed that. |
Much obliged! | Much obliged! I appreciate your assistance. |
Cool, thanks! | Cool, thanks! That works perfectly. |
Sweet, thanks! | Sweet, thanks! You made my day. |
Ta! | Ta! See you later. |
Thx! | Thx! That’s exactly what I needed. |
You rock! | You rock! Thanks for everything. |
Nice one! | Nice one! You really came through. |
Good looking out! | Good looking out! I appreciate you thinking of me. |
I owe you one! | I owe you one! Let me buy you coffee. |
You’re a star! | You’re a star! Thanks for helping me out. |
That’s so kind! | That’s so kind! I really appreciate it. |
You’re a gem! | You’re a gem! Thanks for being so helpful. |
Thanks heaps! | Thanks heaps! You saved me a lot of trouble. |
You’re an angel! | You’re an angel! Thanks for taking care of everything. |
Perfect, thanks! | Perfect, thanks! That’s exactly what I wanted. |
Awesome, thanks! | Awesome, thanks! You’re amazing. |
That’s great, thanks! | That’s great, thanks! I really appreciate it. |
You’re a legend! | You’re a legend! Thanks for your help. |
Much appreciated, mate! | Much appreciated, mate! You’re a true friend. |
Formal Examples
Formal expressions are necessary in professional environments and when addressing superiors or individuals you don’t know well. They exhibit respect and professionalism.
The following table presents a variety of formal expressions suitable for demonstrating gratitude in professional or respectful settings.
Formal Expression | Example Sentence |
---|---|
I am most grateful. | I am most grateful for your timely intervention. |
I am deeply grateful. | I am deeply grateful for your generous contribution. |
I sincerely appreciate… | I sincerely appreciate your assistance with this matter. |
I am very thankful for… | I am very thankful for the opportunity to work with you. |
Please accept my sincere gratitude. | Please accept my sincere gratitude for your unwavering support. |
I extend my heartfelt thanks. | I extend my heartfelt thanks for your thoughtful gift. |
I am indebted to you for… | I am indebted to you for your invaluable guidance. |
It was very kind of you to… | It was very kind of you to offer your assistance. |
I would like to express my sincere appreciation for… | I would like to express my sincere appreciation for your hard work and dedication. |
I am extremely grateful for… | I am extremely grateful for your understanding and patience. |
Thank you for your consideration. | Thank you for your consideration in this important decision. |
Thank you for your time. | Thank you for your time and attention to this matter. |
I am extremely appreciative of… | I am extremely appreciative of the opportunity you have given me. |
I wish to convey my sincere thanks for… | I wish to convey my sincere thanks for your contribution to the project. |
Your assistance was invaluable. | Your assistance was invaluable, and I am deeply grateful. |
I am truly thankful for… | I am truly thankful for your support during this difficult time. |
I am filled with gratitude for… | I am filled with gratitude for your unwavering commitment. |
I am profoundly grateful for… | I am profoundly grateful for your extraordinary efforts. |
Please accept my deepest thanks. | Please accept my deepest thanks for your generous hospitality. |
I cannot thank you enough for… | I cannot thank you enough for your extraordinary kindness. |
I am eternally grateful for… | I am eternally grateful for your unwavering belief in me. |
Your generosity is greatly appreciated. | Your generosity is greatly appreciated by all involved. |
I am honored to express my gratitude for… | I am honored to express my gratitude for your outstanding leadership. |
I want to formally express my appreciation for… | I want to formally express my appreciation for your dedication to the company. |
It is with sincere appreciation that I acknowledge… | It is with sincere appreciation that I acknowledge your hard work. |
Specific Examples
Being specific in your gratitude highlights exactly what you appreciate, making your expression more genuine and impactful. Specificity adds a personal touch that generic thank-yous lack.
The table below lists specific expressions of gratitude, showing how to acknowledge particular actions or gifts.
Specific Expression | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Thank you for your help with the presentation. | Thank you for your help with the presentation; I couldn’t have finished it on time without you. |
I appreciate you taking the time to meet with me. | I appreciate you taking the time to meet with me; your insights were extremely helpful. |
I’m grateful for your support during this difficult time. | I’m grateful for your support during this difficult time; it means more than words can express. |
Thank you for the thoughtful gift. | Thank you for the thoughtful gift; it was exactly what I wanted. |
I appreciate your willingness to go the extra mile. | I appreciate your willingness to go the extra mile; your dedication is truly admirable. |
Thank you for your prompt response. | Thank you for your prompt response; it helped resolve the issue quickly. |
I am grateful for your understanding and patience. | I am grateful for your understanding and patience; it made a significant difference. |
Thank you for your detailed explanation. | Thank you for your detailed explanation; I now understand the process much better. |
I appreciate your honest feedback. | I appreciate your honest feedback; it will help me improve my work. |
Thank you for your generous hospitality. | Thank you for your generous hospitality; I felt very welcome in your home. |
I’m grateful for your valuable advice. | I’m grateful for your valuable advice; it helped me make the right decision. |
Thank you for your quick thinking. | Thank you for your quick thinking; you averted a potential crisis. |
I appreciate your attention to detail. | I appreciate your attention to detail; it ensured the project’s success. |
Thank you for your hard work on this project. | Thank you for your hard work on this project; your contributions were essential. |
I am grateful for your flexibility and adaptability. | I am grateful for your flexibility and adaptability; it allowed us to overcome challenges. |
Thank you for your kind words of encouragement. | Thank you for your kind words of encouragement; they gave me the confidence to succeed. |
I appreciate your willingness to share your expertise. | I appreciate your willingness to share your expertise; it was incredibly helpful. |
Thank you for your dedication to excellence. | Thank you for your dedication to excellence; it sets a high standard for everyone. |
I’m grateful for your positive attitude. | I’m grateful for your positive attitude; it made the task much more enjoyable. |
Thank you for your insightful suggestions. | Thank you for your insightful suggestions; they significantly improved the outcome. |
I appreciate you going above and beyond. | I appreciate you going above and beyond; it made a huge difference. |
Thank you for your unwavering support of the team. | Thank you for your unwavering support of the team; it keeps us motivated. |
I am grateful for your mentorship and guidance. | I am grateful for your mentorship and guidance; you have helped me grow professionally. |
Thank you for your commitment to quality. | Thank you for your commitment to quality; it shows in your work. |
I appreciate your collaborative spirit. | I appreciate your collaborative spirit; it fosters a positive work environment. |
Emphatic Examples
When you want to express deep gratitude, emphatic expressions are the way to go. These expressions use intensifiers to amplify your thankfulness.
The table below provides emphatic expressions, showing how to convey a high degree of appreciation.
Emphatic Expression | Example Sentence |
---|---|
I am so grateful! | I am so grateful for your help! You saved the day. |
I am extremely thankful! | I am extremely thankful for your generosity. |
I can’t thank you enough! | I can’t thank you enough for your support. |
I am deeply appreciative! | I am deeply appreciative of your hard work. |
I am eternally grateful! | I am eternally grateful for your kindness. |
Words cannot express my gratitude! | Words cannot express my gratitude for what you’ve done. |
I am incredibly thankful! | I am incredibly thankful for your understanding. |
I am overwhelmingly grateful! | I am overwhelmingly grateful for your patience. |
I am profoundly appreciative! | I am profoundly appreciative of your dedication. |
My gratitude knows no bounds! | My gratitude knows no bounds for your unwavering support. |
I am infinitely grateful! | I am infinitely grateful for your help during this crisis. |
I am beyond thankful! | I am beyond thankful for your thoughtful gift. |
I am truly indebted to you! | I am truly indebted to you for your guidance and mentorship. |
I am forever grateful! | I am forever grateful for your belief in me. |
I am immensely appreciative! | I am immensely appreciative of your exceptional service. |
I am exceedingly thankful! | I am exceedingly thankful for your prompt assistance. |
I am extraordinarily grateful! | I am extraordinarily grateful for your unwavering commitment. |
I am remarkably appreciative! | I am remarkably appreciative of your attention to detail. |
I am exceptionally thankful! | I am exceptionally thankful for your collaborative spirit. |
I am supremely grateful! | I am supremely grateful for your positive attitude and energy. |
I am overwhelmingly appreciative! | I am overwhelmingly appreciative of your support and encouragement. |
I am eternally thankful! | I am eternally thankful for your friendship and loyalty. |
I am deeply and sincerely grateful! | I am deeply and sincerely grateful for your generosity and kindness. |
I am profoundly and eternally grateful! | I am profoundly and eternally grateful for your unwavering support. |
I am so incredibly thankful for everything! | I am so incredibly thankful for everything you have done for me. |
Written Examples
Written expressions of gratitude allow for more thoughtful and detailed communication, perfect for emails, letters, and notes. They provide an opportunity to articulate your appreciation fully.
The table below presents written expressions of gratitude suitable for formal and informal correspondence.
Written Expression | Example Sentence |
---|---|
Dear [Name], I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for… | Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for your generous donation to our cause. |
I wanted to take a moment to express my appreciation for… | I wanted to take a moment to express my appreciation for your hard work and dedication to the project. |
Please accept this note as a token of my gratitude for… | Please accept this note as a token of my gratitude for your invaluable assistance during my illness. |
I am truly grateful for the opportunity to… | I am truly grateful for the opportunity to have worked with such a talented team. |
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for… | Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your unwavering support during this challenging time. |
I am eternally indebted to you for… | I am eternally indebted to you for your mentorship and guidance throughout my career. |
With sincere appreciation, I acknowledge… | With sincere appreciation, I acknowledge your outstanding contribution to the company’s success. |
I wish to convey my deepest thanks for… | I wish to convey my deepest thanks for your thoughtful and generous gift. |
Your kindness and generosity will not be forgotten. Thank you for… | Your kindness and generosity will not be forgotten. Thank you for your support. |
I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for… | I am writing to express my sincere appreciation for the time you took to meet with me. |
I am so grateful for your help with… | I am so grateful for your help with the event planning. |
I wanted to personally thank you for… | I wanted to personally thank you for going above and beyond on this project. |
It was incredibly kind of you to… | It was incredibly kind of you to offer to drive me to the airport. |
I am writing to acknowledge and thank you for… | I am writing to acknowledge and thank you for your patience. |
I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks for… | I would like to extend my heartfelt thanks for your commitment. |
I am extremely grateful for the support you provided during… | I am extremely grateful for the support you provided during the transition. |
I am so thankful for your assistance with… | I am so thankful for your assistance with the report. |
Thank you for your consideration and your time regarding… | Thank you for your consideration and your time regarding this matter. |
I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance in… | I would like to express my sincere gratitude for your assistance in resolving this issue. |
I appreciate you taking the time to… | I appreciate you taking the time to explain everything to me. |
I am sending this note to express my heartfelt thanks for… | I am sending this note to express my heartfelt thanks for your generosity. |
I wish to express my sincere gratitude for your willingness to… | I wish to express my sincere gratitude for your willingness to help me. |
I am truly touched by your thoughtfulness and I want to thank you for… | I am truly touched by your thoughtfulness and I want to thank you for the lovely gift. |
I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate⦠| I am writing to let you know how much I appreciate your understanding. |
Please accept my warmest thanks for⦠| Please accept my warmest thanks for your excellent service. |
Usage Rules for Expressing Gratitude
Expressing gratitude effectively involves understanding certain usage rules to ensure your message is well-received and appropriate for the context.
- Be Sincere: Genuine gratitude is more impactful than perfunctory thanks. Make your expressions heartfelt and authentic.
- Be Specific: Mentioning the specific action or gift you’re grateful for makes your appreciation more meaningful.
- Consider Your Audience: Adjust your language to suit the recipient. Use formal expressions with superiors and informal expressions with friends.
- Mind Your Tone: Your tone of voice or writing should match the level of gratitude you wish to convey.
- Follow Up: For significant acts of kindness, consider following up with a thank-you note or a small gift.
- Be Timely: Express your gratitude as soon as possible after receiving the gift or assistance.
- Use “Thank You” Correctly: Remember that “thank you” is a verb phrase, not a noun.
- Be Culturally Sensitive: Different cultures have different norms for expressing gratitude. Be aware of these differences when interacting with people from other cultures.
Common Mistakes in Expressing Gratitude
Even native English speakers sometimes make mistakes when expressing gratitude. Avoiding these common errors can help you communicate more effectively and professionally.
Incorrect | Correct | Explanation |
---|---|---|
Thanks you. | Thank you. | “Thank” is a verb and requires a subject. |
I am appreciate. | I appreciate it. / I am appreciative. | “Appreciate” is a verb and needs an object or to be used as an adjective (“appreciative”). |
Thank you for to help me. | Thank you for helping me. | Use the gerund form (-ing) after “for” in this context. |
I very thank you. | I thank you very much. | Place “very much” after the verb. |
Thanks in advance for your help. (before help is given) | Thank you in advance for your help. (polite, but can sound presumptuous) / I would appreciate your help. (more neutral) | Avoid thanking in advance if you’re not sure the help will be provided. |
I am gratitude. | I am grateful. | Gratitude is a noun; the adjective form is “grateful.” |
Thank you for you. | Thank you for your help/time etc. | Always specify what you are thanking for. |
Much obliged for you. | Much obliged to you. | Use “to” instead of “for” when addressing the person directly. |
Thanks for listen. | Thanks for listening. | Use gerund form after the preposition “for”. |
I appreciate to help me. | I appreciate your help. | “Appreciate” typically takes a noun phrase as its object. |
Practice Exercises
These exercises will help you practice using different expressions of gratitude in various contexts. Complete the sentences using the most appropriate phrase from the options provided.
Exercise 1: Casual Expressions
Question | Options | Answer |
---|---|---|
Hey, ______ for covering my shift yesterday! | a) Thank you so much b) Thanks a bunch c) I am extremely grateful | b) Thanks a bunch |
______! You’re a lifesaver! | a) Much appreciated b) Thanks c) I’m deeply indebted | b) Thanks |
______, that was really helpful! | a) Appreciate it b) I sincerely appreciate c) I am very thankful | a) Appreciate it |
______, I couldn’t have done it without you! | a) Thanks a ton b) I extend my heartfelt thanks c) I am most grateful | a) Thanks a ton |
______! Thanks for always being there. | a) You’re the best b) I am extremely grateful c) Please accept my sincere gratitude | a) You’re the best |
______, I really needed that! | a) Thanks a bunch b) Thanks a ton c) You’re a gem | b) Thanks a ton |
______, I appreciate your assistance. | a) Much obliged b) You’re the best c) Thanks a bunch | a) Much obliged |
______, that works perfectly! | a) Thanks a bunch b) Cool, thanks c) Much obliged | b) Cool, thanks |
______, you made my day! | a) Sweet, thanks b) Cool, thanks c) You’re the best | a) Sweet, thanks |
______, see you later! | a) Ta b) Cheers c) Thanks a bunch | a) Ta |
Exercise 2: Formal Expressions
Question | Options | Answer |
---|---|---|
______ for your timely intervention. | a) Thanks a bunch b) I am most grateful c) Cheers | b) I am most grateful |
______ for your generous contribution. | a) I am deeply grateful b) Appreciate it c) Thanks a ton | a) I am deeply grateful |
______ your assistance with this matter. | a) I sincerely appreciate b) You’re the best c) Thanks | a) I sincerely appreciate |
______ the opportunity to work with you. | a) I am very thankful for b) Thanks a bunch c) You’re a lifesaver | a) I am very thankful for |
______ for your unwavering support. | a) Please accept my sincere gratitude b) Thanks c) Cheers | a) Please accept my sincere gratitude |
______ for your thoughtful gift. | a) I extend my heartfelt thanks b) You’re the best c) Thanks a ton | a) I extend my heartfelt thanks |
______ your invaluable guidance. | a) I am indebted to you for b) Cheers c) Thanks a bunch | a) I am indebted to you for |
______ to offer your assistance. | a) It was very kind of you to b) Thanks a ton c) You’re a lifesaver | a) It was very kind of you to |
______ your hard work and dedication. | a) I would like to express my sincere appreciation for b) Cheers c) Thanks | a) I would like to express my sincere appreciation for |
______ your understanding and patience. | a) I am extremely grateful for b) Thanks a bunch c) You’re the best | a) I am extremely grateful for |
Exercise 3: Specific Expressions
Question | Options | Answer | |
---|---|---|---|
______ with the presentation. | a) Thank you for your help b) Thanks a bunch c) You’re the best | a) Thank you for your help | |
______ the time to meet with me. | a) I appreciate you taking b) Cheers c) Thanks a ton | a) I appreciate you taking | |
______ during this difficult time. | a) I’m grateful for your support b) You’re the best c) Thanks | a) I’m grateful for your support | |
______ the thoughtful gift. | a) Thank you for b) Thanks a bunch c) You’re a lifesaver | a) Thank you for | a) Thank you for |
Advanced Topics in Expressing Gratitude
Beyond the basics, there are more sophisticated ways to express gratitude that can enhance your communication skills and deepen your relationships.
- Gratitude Journaling: Regularly writing down things you are grateful for can improve your overall well-being and make you more aware of the positive aspects of your life.
- Gratitude in Leadership: Leaders who express gratitude to their teams foster a more positive and productive work environment.
- Gratitude and Mindfulness: Practicing mindfulness can enhance your ability to appreciate the present moment and express gratitude more sincerely.
- The Psychology of Gratitude: Understanding the psychological benefits of gratitude can motivate you to express it more often and more authentically.
- Cross-Cultural Gratitude: Learning about different cultural norms for expressing gratitude can help you avoid misunderstandings and build stronger relationships with people from diverse backgrounds.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is it appropriate to use a formal expression of gratitude?
Formal expressions of gratitude are appropriate in professional settings, when addressing superiors, or when you want to show a high degree of respect. They are also suitable for written communication, such as emails and letters.
How can I make my expressions of gratitude more sincere?
To make your expressions of gratitude more sincere, be specific about what you are thankful for, make eye contact when speaking, and ensure your tone of voice matches the level of gratitude you wish to convey.
What are some common mistakes to avoid when expressing gratitude?
Common mistakes include using incorrect grammar (e.g., “Thanks you”), being too vague, and failing to follow up with a thank-you note or gesture for significant acts of kindness.
How can I express gratitude in a way that is appropriate for different cultures?
Research the cultural norms for expressing gratitude in the specific culture you are interacting with. Be aware that some cultures may value humility and understatement, while others may appreciate more effusive expressions of thanks.
Is it ever inappropriate to express gratitude?
While expressing gratitude is generally positive, there may be situations where it is not appropriate. For example, if you are receiving something that you are entitled to or if expressing gratitude would be seen as insincere or patronizing.
How can I teach children to express gratitude?
Model gratitude in your own life by expressing thanks to others and pointing out things to be grateful for. Encourage children to say “thank you” and to write thank-you notes for gifts they receive.
What are the benefits of regularly expressing gratitude?
Regularly expressing gratitude has been linked to increased happiness, improved mental and physical health, stronger relationships, and a more positive outlook on life.
How can I express gratitude to someone who doesn’t seem to appreciate it?
Expressing gratitude is about your own values and appreciation, regardless of the recipient’s reaction. Continue to express gratitude sincerely, even if it is not always acknowledged.
What are some alternative ways to show gratitude besides saying “thank you”?
Besides saying “thank you,” you can show gratitude through acts of service, giving gifts, writing notes of appreciation, or simply spending quality time with the person you are grateful to.
How can I make a thank-you note more personal and meaningful?
Include specific details about what you are thankful for, mention how the person’s actions have impacted you, and express your sincere appreciation for their kindness and generosity.
Conclusion
Mastering the art of expressing gratitude involves understanding the nuances of language, cultural context, and personal sincerity. By expanding your vocabulary and practicing different expressions, you can convey your appreciation more effectively and build stronger relationships.
Remember to be genuine, specific, and mindful of your audience. Whether you choose a casual “Thanks a bunch!” or a formal “I am deeply grateful,” the key is to express your thankfulness in a way that is both meaningful and appropriate.
Embrace the power of gratitude and make it a regular part of your daily communication.